A Sustainable Antenna Design to Enhance Precision Beamforming Capabilities

The adoption of Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output (MU-MIMO) tech in IEEE 802.11 standards transformed wireless communication, enabling data transmission to multiple users simultaneously. However, traditional antennas struggle to meet MU-MIMO’s precise beamforming needs. Additionally, the environmental impact of non-biodegradable antennas adds complexity. This research introduces an eco-friendly antenna design using biodegradable plant fibers like cotton, hemp, bamboo, and jute. This sustainable antenna not only addresses e-waste concerns but also offers a long-term, eco-conscious solution for precise beamforming. Experimental analysis validates its effectiveness, showcasing potential to revolutionize wireless tech with minimal environmental impact.