The fracture surface of cement and concrete refers to the exposed area created when the material fails and fractures under stress. Analyzing the characteristics of fracture surfaces is crucial for understanding the material’s failure mechanisms and for improving its fracture toughness. The morphology of the fracture surface—whether rough or smooth and the presence of ridges or crack branching—can reveal a lot about the internal structure of the concrete, the effectiveness of its mix design, and its interaction with environmental conditions. In engineering, a detailed analysis of fracture surfaces helps in the forensic investigation of structural failures and in the development of more durable concrete formulations, particularly important in constructions exposed to severe environmental stresses.