Deep beams are structural elements in which the span-to-depth ratio is less than 2.5, typically used in regions requiring robust shear capacity without the extensive use of shear reinforcements. In the context of cement and concrete, deep beams are crucial for applications such as transfer girders in high-rise buildings, foundations, and heavily loaded structures like bunkers and retaining walls. Their structural performance under severe environmental conditions is a significant area of study, as these conditions can affect their durability and integrity.