Biological particles, including bacteria, fungi, algae, and lichens, can significantly impact the integrity and longevity of cement and concrete structures. These particles often become embedded in or adhere to the surfaces of construction materials, where they can proliferate under suitable environmental conditions. Particularly in severe environments characterized by high humidity, variable temperatures, and substantial pollution levels, biological particles can lead to biological growths and biodeterioration. Understanding the interaction between biological particles and construction materials is crucial for developing strategies to enhance the durability and sustainability of concrete structures.