Reflection and Reconstruction of China’s Rural Land Shareholding System Reform—Based on Several Cases in Northwestern China

As a continuation of “three rights separation” reform of rural landland, many local governments and villages in China have promoted the “three changes” reform. How to make full use of economic organizations to implement these reform ideas is an important issue. Through the survey and analysis of several cases in Northwestern ChinaChina, the author found that the rural areas explore appropriate rual land joint-stock cooperative organizationscooperative organizations to achieve the goals of povertypoverty eradication, rural revitalization and high quality development. All kinds of farmers’ organizations take different combinations of rural land equity, take farmer household as the main body and equity as the link, integrate all kinds of rural resources elements, and form all kinds of new agricultural management entities. However, there are still some problems in farmland equity governance, such as more administrative intervention, imbalanced distribution of power, justice and responsibility, and non-standard internal decision-making. The paper analyzes the characteristics and operation mechanism of each mode and probes into the relevant countermeasures to improve the rural land shareholding system. And these countermeasures include improving the management and governance mechanism, optimizing the shareholding structure and incomeincome distribution mechanism.