Research on a 5G Network Planning Method Based on UMA City Macro Station Model

With the continuous development of 5G network scale, the traditional network planning method is no longer suitable for today’s needs. In order to meet the performance requirements of users on network coverage, service capacity, number of connections, mobility, network stability and other aspects, 5G network planning and construction must be more reasonable and more accurate. Therefore, this paper studies the method of 5G network planning based on a UMA urban macro station model. First, according to the parameters such as the market proportion of 5G operators, the penetration rate of 5G terminals, and the configuration of 5G frame structure, the capacity modeling is carried out to reasonably derive the capacity requirements of 5G networks. Secondly, according to the parameters such as transmission power, power loss and antenna gain, the coverage modeling is carried out, and the coverage requirements of 5G network are reasonably derived. Thirdly, according to the capacity and coverage planning theory, the upper computer application program is derived, modeled and designed, which can be used for reference by 5G network planners. This research method can accurately and scientifically evaluate and plan the capacity and coverage of 5G network, and has certain application and promotion value for 5G network construction.