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Artificial Intelligence: Its Critical Role in the Diagnosis, Prophylaxis, and Therapy of Epilepsy

  • Lacey Marshall,
  • Graham Lynn,
  • Suhrud Pathak,
  • Keyi Liu,
  • Manoj Govindarajulu,
  • Arun H. S. Kumar,
  • Hanan Fahad Alharbi,
  • Hemalatha Selvaraj,
  • Muralikrishnan Dhanasekaran

摘要

Epilepsy has been and will continue to be one of the most prominent neurological diseases known to humans. This debilitating neurological disease affects people across different age groups and sexes. This being said, many treatment approaches are being explored to help those dealing with this disease. These may include but are not limited to pharmacological, surgical, and dietetic treatments. These treatments, although effective, have been found to cause a large number of adverse drug reactions and hypersensitivity reactions throughout the epilepsy patient population and can be extremely harmful. While there are many treatments in place, we still cannot eradicate or prevent epilepsy. There is a significant need to find more efficient treatments/therapies and novel approaches for early diagnosis, disease, prevention, and effective pharmacological options. The healthcare goal is to reduce the cost and incidence of disease occurrence as well as prolong the life with reduced morbidities of those who have this neurological disease. With enhanced and quality healthcare in mind, it is important to look further into the current modern technology available that might help to accomplish these healthcare goals. The current study will further elucidate the role of artificial intelligence in epilepsy. The idea is that technological systems can now perform tasks and process data in ways that humans physically cannot bring hope in regard to how the treatment process of epilepsy will be approached. Artificial intelligence is gaining importance worldwide as it is starting to be used to prevent, diagnose, and treat different neurological diseases. Artificial intelligence is the key to neuroscience treatments of the future and will help to control morbidity, mortality, and symptoms of future epileptic generations.