Paediatric Renal Neoplasms

This chapter delves into the critical role of imaging in the diagnosis, staging, and management of pediatric renal neoplasms. It discusses the utility of various imaging modalities, including ultrasound, CT, MRI, and other radiological modalities, in characterizing renal masses, assessing tumor extent, and detecting metastases. The chapter emphasizes the importance of imaging in differentiating benign from malignant lesions, guiding biopsy decisions, and planning surgical interventions. Special attention is given to the role of advanced imaging techniques in monitoring treatment response and detecting recurrences. The chapter also explores emerging imaging technologies and their potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and prognostication. Through case studies and evidence-based guidelines, this chapter underscores imaging’s indispensable role in the multidisciplinary management of pediatric renal neoplasms.