Suicidal Behavior in Qatar

Qatar is a country of rapidly expanding economy, predominantly comprised of blue-collar male expatriates. The unique demographics of this population carry several risk factors for mental illness and suicidal behavior. The relatively low suicide rate however could be attributed to the underreporting of suicidal attempts and behavior in the context of stigma and the fear of legal prosecution. Over the past decade, several initiatives have aimed to combat stigma related to mental illness, improved mental health services, and understanding of suicidal behavior in Qatar. The outcome of these endeavors needs to be explored. So far, suicide was found to be more common among blue-collar expatriate workers, and further analyses of precipitating and associated risk factors are needed. A standardized minimum data set for the assessment of patients presenting with self-harm or suicidal behavior along with a suicide registry are needed to gain a more comprehensive understanding of suicidality and self-harm in Qatar. Further collaboration is encouraged between the mental health sector and media outlets to improve reporting and raise awareness on mental health needs and available services.