Research on the Tripartite Evolutionary Game of Government-Enterprises-Travelers in Carbon Trading for Highway Transport

To promote the evolution of low-carbon operating mode, this paper uses evolutionary game theory to explore the decision-making behavior of carbon trading for highway transport. This paper establishes an evolutionary game model among government, fuel supply enterprises, and travelers, as well as simulates the evolution path and laws of the model. The Research has found that the behavioral characteristics, subject responsibilities, and interest orientation of the tripartite game in the process of carbon trading for highway transport are evident; The government's introduction of carbon trading for highway transport reward and punishment policies can promote the other two to choose low-carbon strategies; Lowering carbon trading prices has accelerated the evolution of fuel supply companies and travelers towards their respective low-carbon strategy.