Introduction

This chapter provides an overview of carcinogenic diseases, commonly known as cancers. When cells in the human body undergo uncontrolled growth, they may form tumors, which can be either cancerous or benign. Carcinogenic cells, characterized by irregular shapes due to DNA mutations, have the ability to metastasis, or spread, to other areas of the body. Reducing mortality rates and providing effective treatment for cancer need early and precise cancer detection. While human perception was the basis for previous diagnosis approaches, new developments in digital imaging tools have brought in a new era where intelligent technology works in conjunction with the medical community. This chapter explores the methods used historically and intelligent aspects of detecting and classifying carcinogenic diseases, emphasizing the significance of early and accurate identification for improved patient outcomes.