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Livelihood and Environmental Impact in Urban Areas

  • Hidenori Harada,
  • Hirohide Kobayashi,
  • Miki Yoshizumi,
  • Tung Ngoc Nguyen,
  • An Thi Tran,
  • Izuru Saizen,
  • Minh Phuoc Truong,
  • Bich-Thuy Ly,
  • Yosuke Sakamoto,
  • Ngoc Thi Nhu Do,
  • Yoshizumi Kajii,
  • Dieu-Anh Van,
  • Shigeo Fujii,
  • Shuhei Tanaka,
  • Van Quang Tran,
  • Nguyet-Anh Pham,
  • Quynh-Anh Tran-Nguyen,
  • Lan Chau Nguyen,
  • Lien Pham Hong Nguyen,
  • Atsushi Takai,
  • Toru Inui

摘要

Vietnam has been witnessing rapid urbanizationRapid urbanization, which has altered urban livelihoodLivelihood and causedKyoto various challenges. In this chapter, after overviewing the cultural and environmental impacts of urbanizationUrbanization in Vietnamese citiesCity, we illustrateKyoto the currentHue University status and challenges of these issues throughHanoi University of Science and Technology (HUST) case studies in HanoiHanoi, DanangDanang, HueHue, and their surrounding areas, where we have been conducting researchResearch for a longEducation time. The contents include various urban issues related to community linkageCommunity linkage, housing culture, climate changeClimate change, air pollutionAir pollution, water environmentWater environment, water useWater use, wastewaterWastewater and fecal sludge managementFecal sludge management, and solid wasteSolid Waste (SW) management.