Research on Sa Pa Urban Planning and Architecture Adapted to Indigenous Factors: Perspectives and Principles

Since its establishment, Sa Pa, Vietnam’s famous mountain resort city, has witnessed significant changes. The increasing number of tourists can be attributed to well-developed infrastructure, a heritage system recognized by UNESCO, contributions from the French landscape architecture fund and the rich cultural heritage of many ethnic groups minority. The development of tourism has changed urban areas, leading to the formation of new architectural works and affecting economic, social and cultural aspects. However, the increase in investment, especially real estate development, has caused Sa Pa to lose many of its inherent values, causing significant impacts on Sa Pa’s urban planning and architecture, leads to new projects lacking adaptability to local elements. This study aims to delve into Sa Pa urban planning and architecture to identify cultural elements, whether tangible or intangible, that have historical or contemporary value and need to be recognized and conserve. These elements will serve as the foundation for a continuous, indigenous approach to urban development. Therefore, this study will provide perspectives and research principles on Sa Pa urban planning and architecture in harmony with indigenous elements, as a basis for proposing practical solutions.