Ethics, Social Responsibility and Policies in Public Health
摘要
This chapter delves into the pivotal role of ethics, social responsibility and policies in shaping the landscape of public health in the Asia Pacific, a region marked by its vast population, economic dynamism and diverse health challenges. It begins with an exploration of the ethical principles foundational to public health, including the application of technology and considerations surrounding end-of-life care. The discussion then transits to the critical roles played by professional organisations and licensing bodies in defining duty of care, setting standards of conduct and promoting continuous learning and advocacy among healthcare providers. Addressing health inequalities, the chapter emphasises the delicate balance between advancing population health and respecting individual autonomy and self-determination. It further explores how public health policies and interventions are intricately linked with community life and social practices, highlighting successful case studies from the region. The narrative extends to the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations, the Health in All Policies (HiAP) approach and alignment with the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in public health strategy. The chapter culminates in a discussion on ‘All for Health’ strategies aimed at achieving universal healthcare through stakeholder engagement and equitable access to health services. By weaving together these various threads, the chapter underscores the complexity and interdependence of ethical considerations, social responsibility and policymaking in advancing public health goals in the Asia Pacific, setting a path towards sustainable health outcomes and universal healthcare access.