Biotic Stressors in the Agricultural Ecosystem: Case of Invasive Species

Invasive species have caused significant ecological and economic damage both globally and in Europe. They can impact agriculture, leading to crop damage and loss of productivity. Invasive species can impact crop and human health, and have significant public health costs. In Europe, the economic costs of invasive species are significant. Invasive species can have significant ecological costs, including the displacement of native species, changes in ecosystem processes, and alterations to the physical structure of ecosystems.