State of the Art of Battery Swap Station Management System in Indonesia: An IoT-Based Prototype

This paper discusses a comprehensive review related to Battery Swap Station (BSS) technology in Indonesia and proposes the prototype of an IoT-based battery swap station management system in Indonesia. The spread of BSS in Indonesia can be reviewed in terms of several things that support the development of BSS in Indonesia, such as the type of batteries and technology used on BSS. Some types of batteries can be distinguished according to the brands that exist in Indonesia, including Gogoro, Viar, Smoot, Gesits, and Volta. Battery technology can be reviewed from the connector or plug on the BSS that connects the battery, Battery Management Systems (BMS), and the app to the user. By 2022, there are 369 BSSs scattered across Indonesia, which will continue to be pushed by the Indonesian government for the use of more massive battery-based electric motor vehicles. This leads to the heterogeneity issue of several different battery voltages in the Indonesian market that the suggested prototype can address.