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A Comprehensive Analysis of: A Systematic Review

  • Dian Lestari,
  • Fairuz Iqbal Maulana,
  • Agung Purnomo,
  • Puput Dani Prasetyo Adi

摘要

This systematic review explores the rising use of virtual clinics, including telemedicine technologies like virtual visits and virtual clinics, in maternity care. These technologies enable continuous monitoring of expectant mothers, offering valuable and satisfactory services, especially in the post-COVID-19 pandemic era. The study aims to comprehensively analyze the applications, effectiveness, benefits, challenges, and overall impact of virtual clinics in gynecological and pregnancy care. A systematic review search encompassing the period from 2019 to 2023 was performed on Scopus and PubMed databases. Additional manual searches on reference lists were conducted for comprehensive coverage. Eight articles were included, comprising various study designs, such as experimental, cohort, and cross-sectional studies. Pregnant women, parents, and healthcare practitioners were the target users. Virtual clinics were utilized for virtual visits, consultations, monitoring, follow-up, and home care, resulting in highly satisfactory patient experiences. However, challenges, including poor internet connection, were identified. The reviewed studies reveal promising outcomes in patient and provider satisfaction. Virtual clinics have the potential to revolutionize maternity care by providing accessible, efficient, and personalized healthcare services. Despite technical challenges, the integration of telemedicine solutions, particularly virtual clinics, is expected to play a growingly significant role in obstetric care. These insights are valuable for healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers, leading to improved maternal care outcomes through the adoption of virtual clinics.