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Global Urban Value Chain in the History of Human Civilization

  • Pengfei Ni,
  • Marco Kamiya,
  • Jing Guo,
  • Haidong Xu

摘要

Human civilization is the net value human beings create through interaction in a specific space. Human maximum demand, human physical and intellectual endowments, the law of diminishing returns to scale, and the space and moving cost of resource existence determine that the development of human beings is a process of combination, circulation and iteration of the four factors, namely, the external environment, population, interaction and civilization value.