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The ionosphere layer behaves as a diffusedly ionized medium exhibiting significant temporal and spatial variability, which is essentially characterized on the scales of diurnal, seasonal, and 11-year solar periodic variation. Ionosphere is known to generate a series of propagation effects on radio waves, such as absorption, refraction, delay, dispersion, polarization rotation, and scintillation, which are strong contributory factors toward the performance of satellite systems operating at 3 GHz and below. In this chapter, the characteristics of ionospheric environment and its chief propagation effects are introduced.

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Ionospheric Effects

  • 章节

  • 发表日期：

    2025年

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  • Zhenwei Zhao,
  • Leke Lin,
  • Changsheng Lu,
  • Rui Zhang,
  • Kun Liu,
  • Xin Zhang

摘要

The ionosphere layer behaves as a diffusedly ionized medium exhibiting significant temporal and spatial variability, which is essentially characterized on the scales of diurnal, seasonal, and 11-year solar periodic variation. Ionosphere is known to generate a series of propagation effects on radio waves, such as absorption, refraction, delay, dispersion, polarization rotation, and scintillation, which are strong contributory factors toward the performance of satellite systems operating at 3 GHz and below. In this chapter, the characteristics of ionospheric environment and its chief propagation effects are introduced.