MITRE ATT&CK for Smart Grid Cyber-Security

The MITRE ATT&CK framework is a recent web-based tool that has been widely used in the field of cyber-security. It is popular due to its open-source and crowd-sourced nature and comprehensive cataloging of adversary tactics and techniques that are used to launch successful attacks. This chapter delves into the integration of the MITRE ATT&CK framework into the realm of power systems, with a particular focus on smart grids. In this chapter, we discuss in detail the usage of MITRE ATT&CK framework for threat analysis in power systems.We begin by mapping the Threats in MITRE to Smart Grids which can help in detection and mitigation planning. We combine the MITRE framework with a probabilistic approach to rank the attack points. A practical illustration for VAPT using MITRE framework is provided using the substation automation system as a case study. The approach used in the book can be further extended to other power system and industrial control system applications for vulnerability assessment and penetration testing. Overall, this chapter serves as a comprehensive guide for security practitioners, researchers, and stakeholders seeking to fortify power systems against cyber threats, harnessing the analytical power of the MITRE ATT&CK framework to safeguard critical infrastructure in an increasingly digital landscape.