Understanding Mental Disorders, Mental Health and Well-Being

Significant advances in the understanding of mental disorders, mental health and well-being have occurred in recent decades. Tracing the trajectory of diverse discourses on mental health over the previous five decades, author, through his personal and professional experiences, covers the growth of multiple frameworks in the broad context of mental health. The chapter seeks to bring newer understandings on the theme and explain the augmentation of perception regarding persons with mental disorders from the mere biological perspective towards the more eclectic ‘bio-psycho-social-spiritual’ lens. Citing various international and national polices, programmes and reports, it holistically covers both challenges (converting new knowledge into practice) as well as new opportunities (greater scope for work, wider impact) for professional social workers in India. This chapter emphasises the significance of engaging with individuals, families, communities and the Government, on mental health and analyses implications of these developments for the profession of social work. Recognising social work as a speciality and social workers as a professional group having a special position in India towards mental health and well-being of the population, the chapter envisions the scope for action by social workers in the field of mental health in India.