Strategies of Passive Design Buildings in Cold and Arid Climates: A Review

Passive design strategies have gained increasing attention in recent years as a means of improving the energy efficiency and comfort of buildings. These strategies aim to reduce the energy consumption of buildings by utilizing natural resources such as sunlight, wind, and vegetation. This article provides a review of the literature on passive design strategies and their performance in buildings in cold and arid climate zones. Snow regions present unique challenges and opportunities for sustainable building design due to extreme cold temperatures, heavy snowfall, and the need for effective insulation. The review emphasizes about implementation of passive design strategies, including site analysis, building orientation, insulation, snow management, and efficient heating systems. Passive design of buildings in arid climates focuses on utilizing natural elements and strategies to maximize energy efficiency and thermal comfort without relying heavily on mechanical cooling systems.