Optimization of Process Variables During the Production of Biofuels

Lignocellulosic biomass is a promising form of renewable energy, and its exploitation is readily increasing due to the several challenges over the consumption of fossil fuels, that is, climate change, energy security, global warming, and their negative impacts on human health. Different sources of biomass are available, and each possesses different chemical compositions and properties which leads to variation in the yield and selectivity. The higher yield of bio-products can be achieved via effective conversion technologies (i.e., thermo-chemical, biochemical, and physicochemical conversions). Recent technological advancements in biomass exploitation have led to the development of potential methods for the efficient manufacture of biofuels from these readily available, low-cost natural resources. Hence, suitable optimization of process parameters including temperature, reaction time, feedstock selection, pretreatment strategy, and pressure effectively enhances the production of biofuels and promotes green and clean manufacturing along with circular economy.