Data Transaction Mode and Its Legal Regulation in the Context of Market-Oriented Allocation of Data Elements

Data is the key factor of production in the development of digital economy while data transaction is the key link of market allocation of data elements. At present, China’s data transaction is still facing the realistic dilemma of imperfect legal system of data transaction, difficult data element circulation, underdeveloped data transaction market and unbalanced supply and demand of data transactions. Under the background of market-oriented allocation of data elements and current predicament, it is of great significance to analyze and construct the data transaction model and to carry out targeted legal regulation. This helps to realize the free and safe circulation of data elements and meets the needs of traders in the data element market as well as the needs of legislation and regulation.