Nanoparticles for Sustainable Agriculture and Abiotic Stress Resistance

This chapter provides an analysis of the significant role of nanoparticles, such as PSI-NPs, SiO2NPs, and ZnONPs, in sustainable agriculture. This study focuses on various strategies for using nanoparticles to improve plant growth and stress tolerance. Research findings have demonstrated the importance of nanoparticles in promoting seed germination and overall plant development. This highlights the increasing significance of implementing sustainable agricultural practices that reduce reliance on chemical fertilizers. Biofabricated nanoparticles offer a sustainable solution for mitigating abiotic stress. The examination of nanotechnology’s potential in seed priming reveals its contribution to sustainable agriculture by enhancing crop resistance and addressing plant stress. The central theme of this chapter highlights the various impacts of nanotechnology on stress tolerance, nutrient assimilation, and soil health enhancement. Nanofertilizers, despite their advantages and limitations, play a crucial role in enhancing plant nutrition and stress tolerance for sustainable agriculture. Biosynthesized metal oxide nanoparticles have emerged as a promising tool for inducing stress tolerance and promoting plant growth by enhancing mineral assimilation. The chapter concludes by discussing recent advancements in nanomaterials for sustainable agriculture and highlighting their potential to align agrofarming practices with desired crop outcomes. This study highlights the transformative impact of nanotechnology on the reshaping of agricultural landscapes, including enhancing plant growth, protecting crops, and improving soil health.