IoT-Based Smart Homes: A Review of Communication Technologies, Services, and Challenges

The Internet of Things (IoT) has brought a transformative shift in the concept of smart homes, empowering the homeowners with the ability to remotely monitor and control various aspects of their living environment. This paper presents a comprehensive overview of IoT-based smart homes, focusing on the underlying communication technologies, services, and challenges associated with this emerging field. It highlights the main components of the smart home architecture, the advancements in communication technologies, protocols, as well as the emerging services that transform traditional homes into intelligent living space. Additionally, the paper also discusses the challenges and identifies key areas for further research to fully realize the potential of IoT-based smart homes.