Bio-based Nanomaterials in Dentistry

This chapter will look at the big picture of bio-based nanomaterials in dentistry, discussing their types, applications, advantages, challenges, and potential solutions. Bio-based nanomaterials have generated considerable interest in dentistry due to their superior physical qualities, increased biocompatibility, and potential for targeted drug delivery. Various bio-based nanomaterials, including nanoparticles, nanofibers, and nanocomposites, are explored in restorative dentistry, preventive dentistry, endodontics, and dental implants. These materials offer promising alternatives to traditional dental materials, with applications ranging from antibacterial agents and remineralizing agents to biocompatible dental implants and endodontic sealers. Despite their potential advantages, several challenges need to be addressed, such as potential cytotoxicity, regulatory hurdles, and the cost and scalability of production. The chapter highlights future research directions, including the development of novel bio-based nanomaterials, exploration of new applications in dentistry, advancements in nanofabrication techniques, and integration with digital dentistry. Furthermore, addressing safety concerns and improving biocompatibility will be crucial to successfully implementing bio-based nanomaterials in dental practice. The continued development and research in this field have the potential to revolutionize dentistry, offering improved treatment options and overall patient care.