The Impact of Technological Change on Labour Market Outcomes and Income Inequality in China: An Empirical Analysis

As technological advances continue to advance, there is increasing concern about their impact on the labour market. This study aims to investigate the impact of technological change on income inequality and labour market outcomes in China. This paper used data from several reliable databases, such as the China Statistical Yearbook, and employs multiple regression analysis in terms of employment numbers and wage levels. The level of education received by workers in different industries was included as a control variable, as an increase in education within a given industry would theoretically also lead to an increase in employment rates and wages. The findings of this paper show that technological change had an impact on income inequality and employment opportunities and that the impact was not the same for the three industries. In general, the primary sector was negatively affected, the secondary sector was positively affected, and the tertiary sector was significantly positively affected.