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Extraocular Muscle Tests and Cover Tests

  • Aparna Raghuram,
  • Benjamin Jastrzembski

摘要

Extraocular muscle (EOM) and cover tests are integral to ophthalmic examinations. These tests allow the clinician to detect the presence or absence of strabismus (ocular misalignment). Additionally, these tests give a wealth of information on both the afferent and efferent function of the eye and may diagnose cranial nerve palsies and even systemic diseases such as myasthenia gravis.