The Tendency of Failure Probability on Offshore Wind Turbine Components: A Review

The use of wind energyEnergy as renewable energyEnergy has increased, especially in offshore wind turbinesTurbine. Offshore wind turbineTurbine components are complex, and extreme operating environment conditions have a high risk of failure. Harsh environmental conditions, such as severe weather, storms, strong winds, and lightning, are the biggest causes of offshore wind turbineTurbine component failure. This study aims to identify offshore wind turbineTurbine components with a high probability of failure. The study results show that the offshore wind turbineTurbine components with the highest probability of failure are the electrical components and the blades. Mechanical components in offshore wind turbinesTurbine have a lower failure rate than other components. This study serves as a reference for failure prevention measures on offshore wind turbinesTurbine and maintenance measures to minimize failures on offshore wind turbinesTurbine.