Architectural and Structural Configurations for Enhanced Seismic Performance of RC Structure Using Integrated Building Information Modelling

Building information modelling (BIM) is a comprehensive method of organizing and producing. BIM has recently served as the design manual for engineers, architects, and contractors. Engineers, architects, real estate developers, manufacturers, contractors, and other construction professionals work closely together to plan, design, and build a project using a single 3D model using a process known as building information modelling. The seismic performance of structural components for regular and irregular plans or elevations is now seen as a major problem. The usage of BIM could open new possibilities for the architectural, structural, and functional designing of structures at seismic-prone regions. The present study aims at developing a 3D architectural and structural model with a regular and irregular configuration for an enhanced seismic performance using an integrated BIM tool. Since the emphasis is now more on “performance” than “resistance”, seismic design methodology has undergone a significant change in terms of concepts and techniques. Open BIM tool Edificius from ACCA software was used to create an architectural configuration for a regular and irregular plan which was then partially integrated with another open BIM tool STAAD.Pro Connect edition for structural analysis and design. Results obtained from analysis and design using STAAD.Pro were integrated to open BIM tool RCDC for detailing, bar bending schedule, and bill of quantities. Results indicated that both the chosen configurations are ideal to be constructed at seismic-prone regions based on the deformations, moments, and shear force. It was also concluded that the open BIM can help multiple tools to be integrated with excellent accuracy and precision.