With power systems advancing to high-voltage and wide-area setups, traditional UAV inspection methods face hurdles in dynamic adaptability and multi-agent coordination. This paper presents an embodied intelligence-driven UAV inspection framework. It features three key innovations: Spatiotemporal multimodal fusion using hardware-synchronized sensors raises submillimeter defect detection accuracy to 94.7% (32.4% improvement).Dynamic Federated Contract Network Protocol (CNP), integrating gradient-isolated federated learning and auction-enhanced task allocation, reduces multi-agent conflicts from 15% to 5% and keeps 85% collaboration efficiency. 4D trajectory planning, combining spatiotemporal corridors (0.5 m3 + 0.1s resolution) and model predictive control, attains 98.5% obstacle avoidance under 50V/m electromagnetic interference. The three-layer architecture enables a 200ms edge-response closed-loop for perception-decision-execution. Field tests in 500kV substations demonstrate a 60% time cut for 10km line inspections, with 280ms cloud latency meeting industry norms. The framework can be extended to Industrial IoT applications like pipeline and renewable energy facility monitoring.

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Embodied Intelligence-Driven Framework for UAV Power Inspection Systems: Federated Reinforcement Learning for Multi-agent Collaborative Optimization

  • Chuanlei Zhang,
  • Chen Zhang,
  • Hongli Cui,
  • Pengfei Li,
  • Yan Wan,
  • Di Sun,
  • Haifeng Fan,
  • Hui Ma

摘要

With power systems advancing to high-voltage and wide-area setups, traditional UAV inspection methods face hurdles in dynamic adaptability and multi-agent coordination. This paper presents an embodied intelligence-driven UAV inspection framework. It features three key innovations: Spatiotemporal multimodal fusion using hardware-synchronized sensors raises submillimeter defect detection accuracy to 94.7% (32.4% improvement).Dynamic Federated Contract Network Protocol (CNP), integrating gradient-isolated federated learning and auction-enhanced task allocation, reduces multi-agent conflicts from 15% to 5% and keeps 85% collaboration efficiency. 4D trajectory planning, combining spatiotemporal corridors (0.5 m3 + 0.1s resolution) and model predictive control, attains 98.5% obstacle avoidance under 50V/m electromagnetic interference. The three-layer architecture enables a 200ms edge-response closed-loop for perception-decision-execution. Field tests in 500kV substations demonstrate a 60% time cut for 10km line inspections, with 280ms cloud latency meeting industry norms. The framework can be extended to Industrial IoT applications like pipeline and renewable energy facility monitoring.