Numerical Analysis of Uniform Horizontal Magnetic in include with Heat Sources and Hybrid Nanofluid: Application of Partial Differential Equations
摘要
This study numerically investigates natural convection phenomena within an enclosure full of nanofluid hybrid, controlled by a uniform horizontal magnetic and four uniformly distributed square heat-generating blocks. The enclosure features adiabatic except the left and right walls are colder. The flow is commanded by the horizontal magnetic, and the mathematical relation are solved by the finite volume method, incorporating the SIMPLE algorithm and the Boussinesq approximation. Results are obtainable in terms of streamlines, isotherms, and profiles of the Nusselt, Hartmann, Rayleigh numbers, and volume fraction. The findings demonstrate that increasing the Rayleigh and the volume fraction improves the heat transfer, while the application of a magnetic reduces the efficiency of.heat transfer .