Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) represents a significant complication associated with diabetes, characterized by prolonged wound healing, increased susceptibility to infections, and risk of amputations. Traditional treatment methods often yield unsatisfactory results, highlighting the need for innovative alternatives. The present study introduces the development of 3D-printed bio-patches enriched with Neem and Aloe vera extracts with the precision offered by paste extrusion 3D printing technology. The bio-patches, dimensions of 40 mm(l) × 20 mm(b) × 2 mm(w), were fabricated with high precision, ensuring structural integrity and uniformity. The antibacterial properties of Neem inhibit microbial growth, while the polysaccharides and antioxidants in Aloe vera foster fibroblast growth and angiogenesis. These bio-patches make a moist microenvironment that accelerates the healing process. Concerning the previous studies, standard wound dressings reveal the superior therapeutic benefits of this method in minimizing infection risks, promoting cellular regeneration, and enhancing patient outcomes. This research emphasizes the potential of integrating plant-derived therapies with contemporary 3D printing techniques as a viable strategy for the effective and accessible management of DFU. Combining natural medicinal properties with advanced manufacturing processes, this bio-patch offers a cost-efficient, scalable, and sustainable alternative to traditional DFU treatments.

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3D Printing of Bio-patch for Diabetic Foot Ulcer Using Plant Extracts

  • S. Sivanandam,
  • S. Amirdha,
  • S. Sharumathi,
  • E. Balasubramanian,
  • G. Sridhar

摘要

Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) represents a significant complication associated with diabetes, characterized by prolonged wound healing, increased susceptibility to infections, and risk of amputations. Traditional treatment methods often yield unsatisfactory results, highlighting the need for innovative alternatives. The present study introduces the development of 3D-printed bio-patches enriched with Neem and Aloe vera extracts with the precision offered by paste extrusion 3D printing technology. The bio-patches, dimensions of 40 mm(l) × 20 mm(b) × 2 mm(w), were fabricated with high precision, ensuring structural integrity and uniformity. The antibacterial properties of Neem inhibit microbial growth, while the polysaccharides and antioxidants in Aloe vera foster fibroblast growth and angiogenesis. These bio-patches make a moist microenvironment that accelerates the healing process. Concerning the previous studies, standard wound dressings reveal the superior therapeutic benefits of this method in minimizing infection risks, promoting cellular regeneration, and enhancing patient outcomes. This research emphasizes the potential of integrating plant-derived therapies with contemporary 3D printing techniques as a viable strategy for the effective and accessible management of DFU. Combining natural medicinal properties with advanced manufacturing processes, this bio-patch offers a cost-efficient, scalable, and sustainable alternative to traditional DFU treatments.