The increasing need for climate-resilient buildings in warm and humid regions is evident as climate change intensifies, causing more frequent floods, droughts, and heat waves. Rising greenhouse gas levels are worsening summer temperatures, while built environments face increased vulnerability to natural hazards like floods, landslides, and wildfires. This paper focuses on mitigating climate change impacts while providing thermal comfort and durability in residential construction. To tackle these challenges, a comprehensive approach to sustainable building design is crucial. Case studies in the paper highlight traditional Indian architecture, such as Kerala’s “Naalukettu” and Stilt houses, demonstrating how local materials and techniques can be adapted to modern standards while remaining cost-effective. Bamboo structures in Assam illustrate how participatory design blends contemporary and traditional methods for low-cost resilience. The study underscores the need to integrate climate-resilient and climate-responsive strategies to create adaptable, durable buildings.