Using Text-Matching Software to Deter Plagiarism: The Do’s and Don’ts
摘要
Plagiarism, the act of using someone else’s work or ideas without proper acknowledgment, is a significant issue across academic, professional, and creative fields. Although a straightforward concept, plagiarism is defined and handled distinctively in different institutions. It has different manifestations, including direct plagiarism (copying text verbatim without citation), self-plagiarism (reusing one’s previous work without disclosure), mosaic plagiarism (rephrasing someone else’s work while retaining their ideas), and accidental plagiarism (unintentional failure to cite sources correctly) (Crowder et al. 2013). Plagiarism has wide-ranging repercussions and can damage reputations, lead to legal penalties, and diminish the credibility of academic and professional institutions. Even the renowned William Shakespeare has faced allegations of plagiarism. Using anti-plagiarism software, LaFayette College professor June Schlueter and independent scholar Dennis McCarthy discovered notable similarities between sections of Shakespeare’s plays Macbeth, King Lear, Henry VI, and Richard III and an obscure 1576 unpublished manuscript titled A Brief Discourse of Rebellion by little-known writer George North (Walchover 2012).