The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on Gulf migrants, particularly in developing countries like India. Kerala, being a popular emigration destination, relies heavily on migrant workers who contribute to a sizeable portion of the state’s workforce. This report aims to assess Kerala’s response to the COVID-19 crisis, highlighting its innovative and exceptional efforts. However, many immigrants work in the informal or unorganized sector in the Gulf and lack awareness. Upon returning, these migrants, who were once the backbone of Kerala’s economy, find themselves marginalized and disorganized. They lack the ability to advocate for their rights or labour standards. The COVID-19 period was particularly challenging for over 1.5 million return migrants in Kerala. They faced various issues and socio-economic challenges in the state after returning from the Gulf. These migrants, who were once the primary breadwinners for their families, now face similar social and economic difficulties. This research investigates the socio-economic dimensions and social connections of marginalized migrants who have been marginalized by both the state and the community, preventing their integration into the broader social structure. The study involves a comprehensive examination of 500 participants residing in the Malappuram and Ernakulam districts, delving into the complexity of their experiences and post-pandemic implications.