D. oliveri, commonly known as Burma tulipwood or rosewood, is a tropical hardwood tree native to Southeast Asia, including Eastern Himalayas, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, and Vietnam. It is prized for its dense, durable, and beautifully grained timber, which exhibits rich reddish-brown hues with dark streaks. The wood is highly valued for making fine furniture, musical instruments, and decorative veneers. This slow-growing species thrives in tropical forests and can reach heights of 20–30 m. Due to overexploitation and habitat loss, D. oliveri is now listed as vulnerable on the IUCN Red List. Unsustainable logging and illegal trade further threaten its survival. Conservation efforts, including sustainable management and legal protections under CITES Appendix II, are crucial for its preservation. A valuable rosewood species is facing severe threats due to overexploitation and habitat loss. Conservation efforts are underway, but due to sparse distribution of individuals, more comprehensive strategies are needed to ensure the long-term survival of this endangered species. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of the species, including its taxonomy, distribution, morphology, phenology, propagation, pest and disease management, uses, and conservation status.