Early Development and Disability
摘要
This chapter asserts that children with disabilities must be meaningfully included in the Early Childhood Development (ECD) discourse, recognizing disability as a form of human diversity rather than deviation. It explores the intersection of disability and early development, emphasizing how developmental delays impact children and families, and how inclusive practices must begin from the earliest stages of life. The chapter provides conceptual clarity on what constitutes disability and introduces key models for understanding it. It discusses how disabilities can affect a child's ability to meet developmental milestones, advocating for a broader definition of development that embraces diverse functional abilities. Practical guidance is offered on identifying early signs of developmental delays and implementing early stimulation strategies. The critical role of Early Childhood Intervention (ECI) services is emphasized, with a focus on timely support that can significantly improve developmental outcomes. Drawing from UNICEF’s twin-track approach, the chapter outlines strategies for planning inclusive and equitable services that support both the general development system and the specific needs of children with disabilities. This chapter serves as a call to action for stakeholders to reimagine ECD systems through an inclusive, rights-based lens.