This chapter explores actor constellations in the evolution of coworking spaces (CWSs) in rural areas. Using Actor-Network Theory, the research aims not only to take a closer look at the actors involved during different stages of the implementation of CWSs, but also to investigate the specific motivations for the endeavour of coworking in rural areas. A qualitative survey of 14 CWSs operators and experts revealed that formal networks are particularly in demand during the initiation phase, with the involvement of multiple actors, including municipalities and future users, being identified as a key success factor. Informal networks and private relationships take priority in the operation and development of CWSs. Further, the findings underline how CWSs not only are physical spaces but also represent dynamic social communities that mitigate professional and social isolation and often revolve around the idea of revitalising rural areas by bundling social (entrepreneurial) activities. The study highlights the key role of operators, often driven by intrinsic motivations and personal needs, to create working solutions and further social hubs within their communities. Flexibility and adaptability to user needs are emphasised as essential strategies for sustaining CWSs.

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Actors and Networks Building Coworking Spaces in Rural Austria: Motivations, Contributions and Challenges

  • Carina Wagner,
  • Elisabeth Gruber

摘要

This chapter explores actor constellations in the evolution of coworking spaces (CWSs) in rural areas. Using Actor-Network Theory, the research aims not only to take a closer look at the actors involved during different stages of the implementation of CWSs, but also to investigate the specific motivations for the endeavour of coworking in rural areas. A qualitative survey of 14 CWSs operators and experts revealed that formal networks are particularly in demand during the initiation phase, with the involvement of multiple actors, including municipalities and future users, being identified as a key success factor. Informal networks and private relationships take priority in the operation and development of CWSs. Further, the findings underline how CWSs not only are physical spaces but also represent dynamic social communities that mitigate professional and social isolation and often revolve around the idea of revitalising rural areas by bundling social (entrepreneurial) activities. The study highlights the key role of operators, often driven by intrinsic motivations and personal needs, to create working solutions and further social hubs within their communities. Flexibility and adaptability to user needs are emphasised as essential strategies for sustaining CWSs.