The burgeoning AI sector has ignited a global surge in demand for skilled AI talent. This chapter delves into the cultivation of AI talent through an international comparative perspective. First, it highlights the global landscape of AI development, as well as the strategic and policy initiatives that nations are employing to foster AI talent development. Second, it introduces the overview of global AI education and how world-renowned universities are nurturing professionals within the AI domain. This includes a detailed exploration of their educational objectives, curriculum design, and resource allocation. Third, it offers an insightful look into the definition and development pathways for AI literacy of college students and educators, which is a critical aspect in preparing individuals for the unprecedented challenges that AI brings to future society.