Fake news is fabricated information intended to mislead or deceive the public. The difficulty of distinguishing real news from false narratives has arisen with the fast spread of information in the digital era. To improve the comprehension and processing of fake news characteristics, this research introduces a novel combination of recurrent neural network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) embeddings with sophisticated deep-learning models. The suggested models showed greater efficacy than conventional deep learning and more sophisticated deep learning paradigms. The models are tested using the Fake News dataset, and model accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are used to assess their performance. The precision, recall, and accuracy of the hybrid RNN, LSTM, and GRU embedded model are 0.987, 0.989, and 0.991, respectively, except for the GRU model.

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HRLGEDL: A Novel Hybrid RNN-LSTM-GRU Embedded Deep-Learning Model to Improve the Analysis of Fake News

  • Pijush Dutta,
  • Ravi Kumar Burila,
  • Shobhandeb Paul,
  • Daniel Dasig,
  • Arpita Chakraborty,
  • Jyoti Sekhar Banerjee

摘要

Fake news is fabricated information intended to mislead or deceive the public. The difficulty of distinguishing real news from false narratives has arisen with the fast spread of information in the digital era. To improve the comprehension and processing of fake news characteristics, this research introduces a novel combination of recurrent neural network (RNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) embeddings with sophisticated deep-learning models. The suggested models showed greater efficacy than conventional deep learning and more sophisticated deep learning paradigms. The models are tested using the Fake News dataset, and model accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score are used to assess their performance. The precision, recall, and accuracy of the hybrid RNN, LSTM, and GRU embedded model are 0.987, 0.989, and 0.991, respectively, except for the GRU model.