Establishment of Laparoscopic Surgical Operation Channel
摘要
The puncture site is generally determined by using anatomical structures that are marked on the body surface. Commonly used body surface markers include the anterior axillary line, midaxillary line, posterior axillary line, iliac crest, anterior superior iliac spine, costal arch, umbilicus, xiphoid process, lateral edge of the rectus abdominis, and midclavicular line.