Developing modern agricultural products logistics is a crucial step to addressing the supply–demand imbalance of agricultural products in China. It also plays a vital role in advancing rural revitalization and promoting integrated urban–rural developments. Currently, China’s agricultural output continues to grow, and the industry environment is steadily improving. Against this backdrop, the scale of agricultural products logistics in China is expanding, the logistics network is becoming increasingly sophisticated, and innovations in logistics models are achieving positive results. Moreover, cross-border logistics for agricultural products has seen further advancement. Key areas, such as the logistics of imported frozen products and fresh produce, have developed rapidly and are showing positive trends.