Promoting Regional Peace and Stability in South Asia Through Nonmilitary Mechanisms

This chapter seeks to study (a) the key challenges to regional security of South Asia originating from a competitive security architecture, (b) how a cooperative order and a range of nonmilitary mechanisms can promote peace and security in the region and evolve a common perception that a cooperative regional order will best serve the national interest of all, and (c) how India’s role is central to peace and stability in South Asia. There are disconcerting interstate and intrastate developments that have affected the security environment in South Asia, making it one of the most conflict-prone regions in the world. States have now become more insecure than ever before. This calls for the evolution of a cooperative order and the adoption of alternative approaches to peace and security in the region. The experience in conflict-ridden regions has shown that a cooperative order based on nonmilitary mechanisms can transform threat perceptions and promote convergence of broad-based interests. ​The chapter explores various cooperative frameworks and nonmilitary mechanisms that foster peace and stability in the region. This chapter also seeks to understand and underline the centrality of India’s role in South Asia’s regional security. India’s approach has evolved from reactive strategies during the Cold War to a more proactive stance in the post-Cold War era. A cooperative, integrative approach led by India is essential for achieving lasting peace and stability in South Asia.