Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) capture dynamic event behaviors with temporal information. However, existing TKG link prediction methods are predominantly embedding-based, lacking interpretability and transparency. This paper presents TempRuLe, a novel method for temporal rule learning on TKGs. By leveraging a new search strategy for temporal path patterns, TempRuLe learns a general class of temporal rules while maintaining full interpretability by applying symbolic reasoning. Experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate its superior performance. In the context where embedding and neural network-based representation learning methods dominate, we once again demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of pure symbolic logic reasoning. Our code, results, and datasets can be obtained through this repository: https://github.com/Xianglong-Bao/TempRuLe .

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Explainable Temporal Knowledge Graph Reasoning via Expressive Logic Rules

  • Xianglong Bao,
  • Kewen Wang,
  • Zhe Wang,
  • Hong Wu,
  • Jiangtao Zuo,
  • Xiaowang Zhang,
  • Zhiyong Feng,
  • Hutong Wu

摘要

Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs) capture dynamic event behaviors with temporal information. However, existing TKG link prediction methods are predominantly embedding-based, lacking interpretability and transparency. This paper presents TempRuLe, a novel method for temporal rule learning on TKGs. By leveraging a new search strategy for temporal path patterns, TempRuLe learns a general class of temporal rules while maintaining full interpretability by applying symbolic reasoning. Experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate its superior performance. In the context where embedding and neural network-based representation learning methods dominate, we once again demonstrate the feasibility and superiority of pure symbolic logic reasoning. Our code, results, and datasets can be obtained through this repository: https://github.com/Xianglong-Bao/TempRuLe .