Enhancing Road Safety with Object Recognition System for Rural Roads
摘要
The research focuses on enhancing safety in rural areas through the detection of object movement in low-light conditions using infrared (IR) sensors. This system is designed to illuminate street lights only when movement is detected at night, ensuring that lights activate solely in darkness. During daylight hours, the lights remain off, even in the presence of objects, thus conserving energy and reducing unnecessary light pollution. The implementation of this technology is particularly beneficial on rural roads that lack adequate street lighting, as it enables the detection of animal movements during nighttime hours, contributing to the safety of both wildlife and drivers. By providing timely illumination in response to detected movements, the system aids in raising awareness of potential hazards, allowing drivers to take precautionary measures and avoid accidents in poorly lit areas. The adoption of this IR sensor-based object detection system is expected to significantly reduce the likelihood of wildlife-related road incidents, thereby fostering safer interactions between human activities and natural ecosystems in rural settings. Overall, this initiative aims to create a safer driving environment while simultaneously protecting wildlife from the dangers posed by nighttime traffic. Research findings indicate that the proposed method achieves an object detection accuracy of 95%, a system reliability of 98%, and a response time of 0.5 s.