Evaluating the Impact of Fine-Tuning on Deep Neural Networks for Skin Cancer Detection
摘要
Melanoma (MEL), squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), and basal cell carcinoma (BCC) are among the skin cancers that have become increasingly prevalent and are a danger to world health. The effective treatment and diagnosis of these conditions are reliant upon the early and precise identification of the conditions. This study examines the effects of fine-tuning three pre-trained deep learning models—Inception V3, VGG-19, and ResNeXt 50—utilizing the ISIC skin cancer image dataset. To optimize the model's performance, a comprehensive image augmentation strategy is implemented. Fine-tuning involves freezing the initial layers of pre-trained models, replacing the final classification layers with fully connected network (FCN), and adding a SoftMax activation function. The models were assessed utilizing performance parameters including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Inception V3 attained an accuracy improvement from 92% to 99.8%, while ResNeXt 50 progressed from 91% to 99.82%. VGG-19, %, demonstrated a significant increase of 10.3%, leading to an accuracy of 96.3%.These findings demonstrate that fine-tuning deep learning models for medical diagnostics can increase skin cancer diagnosis accuracy and patient care.