The global energy system is undergoing a profound transformation. Driven by the urgent need to address climate change, governments, businesses, and investors are shifting away from fossil fuels and embracing a future powered by renewable energy, energy efficiency, and sustainable technologies. This transition to a low-carbon economy is not just an environmental imperative, it's a financial reality that is reshaping markets, disrupting industries, and creating both risks and opportunities for those who are unprepared or fail to adapt. The transition is not a straightforward process and is characterized by deep uncertainty.