Water is a heavily contested commodity in the densely populated and rapidly urbanising country of India. Urbanisation presents unique challenges, particularly in water supply and wastewater management, that necessitating meticulous attention and planning. The demand for water in the built environment has skyrocketed and is expected to grow further, with the energy-water nexus playing a crucial role. Over the years, the Indian government has introduced initiatives such as the National Water Policy Framework, Jal Jeevan Mission, and Namami Gange Mission to bring about sweeping changes in water use and reuse. This chapter reviews key trends related to water in urban areas of emerging economies, including India, and their linkages to the built environment. It analyses the governance and policy structures in Delhi, examining how its population copes with increasing water scarcity. Finally, the chapter suggests participatory governance, public awareness, stakeholder involvement, and green infrastructure as mechanisms to address the neglect of urban waters in India.